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Coronal Rain on the Sun

Credit & copyright: Solar Dynamics Observatory , SVS , GSFC , NASA ; Music: Thunderbolt by Lars Leonhard

Does it rain on the Sun? Yes, although what falls is not water but extremely hot plasma. An example occurred in mid-July 2012 after an eruption on the Sun that produced both a Coronal Mass Ejection and a moderate solar flare . What was more unusual, however, was what happened next. Plasma in the nearby solar corona was imaged cooling and falling back, a phenomenon known as coronal rain . Because they are electrically charged, electrons , protons , and ions in the rain were gracefully channeled along existing magnetic loops near the Sun's surface, making the scene appear as a surreal three-dimensional sourceless waterfall. The resulting surprisingly-serene spectacle is shown in ultraviolet light and highlights matter glowing at a temperature of about 50,000 Kelvin . Each second in the above time lapse video takes about 6 minutes in real time, so that the entire coronal rain sequence lasted about 10 hours. Ask Me Anything: APOD Editor to answer questions on reddit at 11 am EST this Thursday

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